Hate Crime And The United Kingdom - 3275 Words

Whilst hate crime has been represented in the media and legislation for many years, particularly in the US, definitions of the term have been transient and changing. The Home Office issued a report in 2013 which demonstrated to both the public and law enforcement officials the most recent formal definition of ‘hate crime’ in the United Kingdom: â€Å"any criminal offence which is perceived, by the victim or any other person, to be motivated by a hostility or prejudice towards someone based on a personal characteristic† (Home Office, 2013). Reviewing statistics on hate crime in the United Kingdom, it becomes clear that there are two main official sources for data; the Crime Survey for England and Wales, and crime recorded by the police. Based on combined data from the CSEW 2011/12 and 2012/13, there was an estimated 278,000 hate crimes taken place on average each year (Home Office, 2013). However, when compared with the data shown by police recorded crime, there ar e huge disparities. Between 2012/13, only 42,236 incidents of hate crime were recorded by police, which accounts for approximately 1% of all recorded crime (Home Office, 2013). It can be argued that hate crime is an ‘umbrella term’ (Johnson, 2013: 317), such crimes are now also classified by five specific strands, which are annually monitored by police forces in the UK in order to evaluate the effects of preventive methods, and to calculate any fluctuations in trends of hate crime. The five strands consist of race;Show MoreRelatedSocial Problems Associated With Racial Discrimination1209 Words   |  5 Pageshatred on the Internet, and placing hate speech into France’s general penal code (Chrisafis). The government of the United Kingdom has also made a plan to tackle hate crime, which includes racial discrimination. 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